Research Paper (Impact of Diabetes on Healthcare Costs)
Using the topic you selected and the outline you followed in week 3 assignment, please write a 7-10 page (excluding the title, abstract, and reference pages) research paper using APA Format. Your research paper must include an extensive explanation and have a thesis statement. A thesis statement is a strong statement that you can support with evidence. The research paper should have a abstract, literature review and discussion (body of the paper addressing the issues listed below), recommendation, a well-defined conclusion, and reference pages. You must use at least5 resources.
Please see the attached template and outline for more information.
In your paper, you must address the following:
An overview of the issue
Why is this issue a concern from a health care economics perspective?
Who are the major parties involved in this issue?
Which market forces have an impact on this issue?
How is demand illustrated in this issue?
How is supply illustrated in this issue?
How has the affordable care act impacted this issue?
How are health disparities demonstrated in this issue?
How has this issue been improved in other global markets?
What is your recommendation for making improvements based on economic principles.
Make sure you read and understand the directions and requirements for each Assignment.Please ensure you cite your references in APA format with a minimum of 5 references
PAGE
2
Running Head: RESEARCH PAPER
[1 Margins
12 Point Font Times New Roman
Double line spacing throughout]
Title of Your Paper
PBHE315
Name
American Public University System
Abstract
[No indent, approximately 250 words. It may be helpful to write your abstract last after you have completed your paper. It should be clear, concise, and briefly summarize the main purpose, findings, and conclusions of your paper.]
Title of Your Paper
[Indent each new paragraph using tab indent. Two spaces between sentences like so. Include an introductory paragraph with thesis statement.]
Literature Review [section header]
Discussion [section header]
[The body of your paper goes here. Each major section header is already included, and you should add appropriate sub-headers (APA level 2 header) in each section as appropriate to help guide the reader and organize your paper (see Case Study 1 Instructions). The header above is an APA level 1 header. Remember the importance of properly citing your sources. Paraphrase information (put the information into your own words, do not cut and paste) and then credit the author (Author, Year). If you use a direct quote from a source, you must enclose it in quotation marks like so, this is what a direct quote should look like and it must include a page or paragraph number in the citation like so (Author, Year, p.). Note that if there is no page number, identify the paragraph number and use the citation (Author, Year, para). Another way to cite a source is to state the author and year within the sentence like so: Smith (2002) showed that students are able to write per APA format.]
Recommendation [section header]
[Please review the following links will be required for your final paper. Please review 1 articles from your sources. Please review the following links for help.
http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/literature-reviews/
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/666/01/
Conclusions [section header]
No indent for first line of source, then a hanging indent if source is more than one line. List references in alphabetical order by last name, on own page.
References
Turner, P. & Scott, N. (2003). The Aging process in American Families. Journal of Public Health, 5, 90-95. Retrieved from http://www.journalwebite.org Running head: DIABETES 1
DIABETES 2
Impact of Diabetes on Healthcare Costs
RR
AMU
27 November 2020
Diabetes is a metabolic illness that causes high blood sugar. From the blood cells, the hormone insulin carries sugars to be stowed or utilized for energy. Once an individual has diabetes, the body lacks enough insulin or fails to use the insulin it makes effectively. The illness transpires when the immune system attacks and rescinds the pancreas’ insulin-producing beta cells (Rosella et al., 2016). However, it is also initiated by genes and ecological aspects such as the viruses that can trigger it to occur. Diabetes is the utmost public health and health system challenges of the 21st era.
OVERVIEW ISSUE
A. Diabetes declines the eminence and strength of life.
B. Its with several Condi vascular illnesses such as stroke and heart failure.
C. Irrespective of its treatment and management, it is the highest contributor to renal failure, limb amputation, and blindness among adults (Shuman et al., 2020).
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
A. The health costs used that are incurred in managing the complications are challenging to manage.
B. Hospital restructuring and provision of medications
MAJOR PARTIES INVOLVED
A. Employer
1. Cooperate and social responsibilities of promoting improved healthcare
2. Economic market changes
B. Cooperate and organizations
1. The involved parties include DCCT and National Standards for Diabetes Self-management Education Programs. They optimize glycaemic control and minimize complications (Visaria et al., 2020).
2. WHO Global Code of Practise
IMPACT OF MARKET FORCES
A. SHORT RUN
Provision of medication and healthy living styles
SUPPLY
A. The technological changes alter the demand and the supply curve. It increases the supply curve with better medical care provisions.
B. Provision of improved healthcare programs
DEMAND
I. Demand for care increases as a result of health complications, renal failure, and limb amputation.
II. Management of care
III. Affordable care act defining the eligible healthcare recipients
IMPACT OF AFFORDABLE CARE
ACA enactment attuned un-insured rates among nonelderly adults with diabetes, which contributed to a decline of 12% and 27% for those with low incomes.
HEALTH DISPARITIES DEMONSTRATED
Ethnic minorities have significantly higher rates related to diabetes complications (Khm et al., 2018). An example of the African Americans, they have 2-4 times of the renal illness.
IMPACT ON THE GLOBAL MARKET
A. Diabetes is a global public health crisis that has threatened the economies of all nations. The tolls in Asia linger to grow with aggressive marketing by the multinationals (Isaranuwatchai et al. 2020).
B. World Health Organization
1. National and global support
2. Global and international alliances
RECOMMENDATIONS
The economic principles can be improved through the incidence and prevalence of the disease with healthcare systems and populations’ overall economic development.
Conclusion
Diabetes is the greatest public health and health system challenges of the 21st century. Ethnic minorities have significantly higher rates related to diabetes complications. An example of the African Americans, they have 2-4 times of the renal illness. Enhanced technologies improve healthcare management programs through medications, treatment, and prevention.
References
Isaranuwatchai, W., Fazli, G. S., Bierman, A. S., Lipscombe, L. L., Mitsakakis, N., Shah, B. R., … & Booth, G. L. (2020). Universal Drug Coverage and Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Care Costs Among Persons With Diabetes.Diabetes Care,43(9), 2098-2105. https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/43/9/2098.abstract
Khm, K., Laxy, M., Schneider, U., Rogowski, W. H., Lhachimi, S. K., & Holle, R. (2018). Health care costs associated with incident complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in Germany.Diabetes Care,41(5), 971-978. https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/5/971?rss=1&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%253A%20diabetesjournals%252FOIIu%20%2528ExcitingAds%2521%20Diabetes%20Care%20Journal%20current%20issue%2529
Rosella, L. C., Lebenbaum, M., Fitzpatrick, T., O’reilly, D., Wang, J., Booth, G. L., … & Wodchis, W. P. (2016). Impact of diabetes on healthcare costs in a populationbased cohort: a cost analysis.Diabetic Medicine,33(3), 395-403. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/dme.12858
Shuman, W. H., Neifert, S. N., Gal, J. S., Snyder, D. J., Deutsch, B. C., Zimering, J. H., … & Caridi, J. M. (2020). The Impact of Diabetes on Outcomes and Health Care Costs Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.Global Spine Journal, 2192568220964053. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2192568220964053
Visaria, J., Iyer, N. N., Raval, A. D., Kong, S. X., Hobbs, T., Bouchard, J., … & Willey, V. J. (2020). Healthcare costs of diabetes and microvascular and macrovascular disease in individuals with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a ten-year longitudinal study.Clinicoeconomics and Outcomes Research: CEOR,12, 423. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7428320/
