Public Policy Essay
Identify a public policy issue you consider important, then compare a selected theory and determine what factors like regulations, special interest groups, or principle stakeholders, assisted policy makers during the implementation process. Compare the effectiveness of the policy theory during the development phase with another policy theory. Explore different viewpoints from stakeholders such as what specific theory is preferred during the policy development phase. Ensure you use at least three peer-reviewed references to support your position. Develop the paper by using one of the textbook theories listed below:
Institutional Theory
Political Theory
Group Theory
Elite Theory
Rational Theory
Your essay must be at least three pages in length, not including the title and reference pages. Be sure your paper is double-spaced and uses one-inch margins. Use your own words, and include citations and references as needed to avoid plagiarism. All sources used must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations and be cited per APA guidelines.
Link you might find useful
https://www.arcjournals.org/pdfs/ijps/v4-i1/2.pdf
Textbook Theories Definition Dye, T. R. (2016).Understanding Public Policy.
Group Theory
The group model assumes that public policy is a balance of interest group influence; policies change when particular interest groups gain or lose influence.
Group theory views public policy as the outcome of the struggle among societal groups.
Elite Theory
Elitetheorysuggests that the people are apathetic and ill-informed about public policy, that elites actually shape mass opinion on policy questions more than masses shape elite opinion. Thus, public policy really turns out to be the preferences of elites.
Society is divided into the few who have power and the many who do not. Only a small number of persons allocate values for society; the masses do not decide public policy.
Rational Theory
A rational policy is one that achieves maximum social gain; that is, governments should choose policies resulting in gains to society that exceed costs by the greatest amount, and governments should refrain from policies if costs exceed gains.
The rational model assumes complete agreement on goals, knowledge of alternative policies, and the ability to calculate and select the policies with the greatest benefits and least costs.
