Interstitial Cystitis PowerPoint w/ Audio
Assignment 3: The Presentation
Objective: Develop an audio-narrated PowerPoint presentation based on the research you have conducted about your chosen medical condition or disease
Assignment Instructions: Using the course project steps completed to date, you will develop your presentation based on the work you submitted for Assignments 1 and 2 as well as the feedback you were given.
To prepare for this assignment, I recommend that you do the following:
Read these directions carefully.
Review the presentation grading rubric below. The grading rubric is a detailed evaluation that I will use to assess your performance. It also will help you understand what is expected of you as you prepare your assignment.
Message me with any questions!
Presentation requirements:
Your presentation will be submitted as an audio-narrated PowerPoint, narrated by you, the student. You cannot use “text-to-speech” programs or technology that do the narration for you unless noted as an approved accommodation in a current DSA letter you have furnished to me. For instructions on how to create audio narration in PowerPoint, see the following link: Record a Slide Show With Narration. Audio narration is a requirement!
There must be a visual element (e.g., photos, videos, graphs, figures).
Yourpresentationmust contain approximately 10-15 slides (excluding references) and run approximately 5-10 minutes.
Please note that less than 10% of your presentation should contain direct quotes.
Proper use and pronunciation of scientific terminology are required. For help with pronunciation, see this link: Meriam-Webster Medical Dictionary
Be sure to properly cite your work, both internal to the presentation as well as within the reference slide (this includes photos, graphs, figures, videos, etc.).
All references listed on the reference slide should be cited internally within the presentation, and vice versa.
You will submit this presentation to your classmates to review and discuss as a part of the Week Eight Forum.
The required elements: Your presentation should contain the following elements in the order listed below.
In addition, I expect that any feedback provided to you from Assignment 1: Annotated Bibliography and Assignment 2: The Outline be incorporated into this assignment. Please go back and review those comments. I. Introduction Slide(s) this section must contain the following:A. Student IntroductionB. Topic selection and reason for selectingC. Definition of medical condition or diseaseD. History of medical condition or diseaseII. Content Slides this section must contain the following four main subtopics (the subsections below each subtopic are recommendations to use if appropriate to your disease/condition):A. Statistics/Epidemiology1. Statistical prevalence (e.g., overall, gender, age)2. Types of distributions (e.g., frequencies, patterns)3. Types of determinants (e.g., causes, risk factors)B. Financial Costs1. Costs to the individual/family2. Possible costs to society3. Loss of productivityC. Anatomy & Physiology/Etiology1. The normal and abnormal structure & function behind the disease/condition2. Cause(s) of the disease/conditionD. Diagnosis/Treatments/Prognosis1. How this disease/condition is diagnosed (e.g., history, exam, diagnostic imaging, labs)2. How the condition/disease is treated (e.g., traditional medical treatments, alternative methods of treatment)3. The prediction of this disease/conditions outcomeIII. Conclusion Slide this section must contain four to six points that sum up the main topics of the presentation.IV. Reference Slide(s) and Internal Citations this section must contain the following:A. Internal citations – This is not just a separate section; rather, referencing should occur throughout the presentation via parenthetical citations anytime you paraphrase, make direct quotes, or use visual components from other sources. Please be sure to cite any language, images, videos, etc. in the presentation that should be cited. B. Reference Slide – Your paper should also have a final reference slide listing 5-10 credible sources researched for your presentation. NOTE: This section is not included in the slide count for your presentation. C. Do not include your summary/evaluation from Assignment 1: Annotated Bibliography; simply list the references utilized in your presentation in APA format on the reference slide.
Additional Resources:
Presentation Tips and Guidelines
APA In-Text Citations: The Basics
APA Reference List:Basic Rules
SamplePresentation (Keep in mind that this is a sample presentation for biology using a format other than PPT with audio which is the required format for your presentation)
Evaluation: Please review the Presentation Grading Rubric that describes how your presentation will be graded. NOTE: Regarding the scoring of the rubric, ALL criteria in a box must be met to earn the points assigned to that box.
INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS
(IC)
LaTerra Cook
FCCS 1100
Final Presentation
What is Interstitial Cystitis?
(IC) Interstitial Cystitis is a condition which results in recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder and the surrounding pelvic regions.
Patients with IC..
The average age of onset for IC is 40 years, with 25% of patients under the age of 30.
A late deterioration of symptoms is unusual.
Up to 50% of patients experience spontaneous remissions probably unrelated to treatment, with a duration ranging from 1 to 80 months.
Patients with IC are 10 to 12 times more likely than controls to report childhood bladder problems.
Patients with IC are twice as likely as controls to report a history of urinary tract infection; however, over half of all IC patients report fewer than one such infection per year before the onset of IC.
50% of IC patients have pain while rising in car.
63% of IC patients are unable to work full time.
IC patients have suicidal thoughts 3-4 times above the national average.
The quality of life of IC patients is worse than patients experiencing chronic renal failure and undergoing dialysis.
IC related medical care cost in the US was $116.6 million in 1987 and IC related lost economic production was $311.7 million.
Household size, marital status, sexual partners and education did not differ from the general population
How is IC diagnosed?
presence of pain related to the bladder, usually accompanied by frequency and urgency
absence of other diseases that could cause the symptoms
Treatments.
Urine culture. Looking at urine under a microscope can show if you have germs that show you have a urinary tract infection or an STD. Your doctor will insert a catheter, which is a thin tube to drain urine. Or you may be asked to give a urine sample using the “clean catch” method.
Cystoscopy with or without bladder distention. Your doctor may use a device called a Cystoscope to see inside the bladder and rule out cancer. Further testing may include slowly stretching the bladder, called bladder distention, by filling it with liquid.
biopsy. A biopsy is a tissue sample that your doctor looks at under a microscope.
How do you Cope with IC?
The emotional support of family, friends, and other people with IC/PBS is very important in helping patients cope. Studies have found that people who learn about the disorder and become involved in their own care do better than people who do not.
Do you See???
Cause Suddenly IC Running Head: OUTLINE ON INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS 1
OUTLINE ON INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS 1
Outline on Interstitial Cystitis
Students Name
Institutional Affiliations
I. Introduction Section
a) I have chosen to research and write on Interstitial Cystitis because it is one of the diseases that are considered chronic and have no cure. However, scientists are still researching to find cure for the disease and there seems to be hopes of finding one.
b) Interstitial Cystitis falls in the spectrum of diseases identified as Painful Bladder Syndrome. This condition causes pressure on the bladder leading to bladder pain and in worst cases pelvic pain. Patients with this condition experience frequent urination with small amounts of urine coming out.
II. Content Section
a) Statistics/Epidemiology
Statistical Prevalence
It is more common in women than in men. At least 3-8 million women in the United States suffer from this condition. 1 out of 100,000 individuals have this condition. (Jhang, 2016)
Types of Distributions
Patients with Interstitial Cystitis often feel pressure in their bladder and urinate frequently but only small amounts of urine come out.
Types of Determinants
Sex- Women are more likely to suffer from Interstitial Cystitis than men
Skin and hair color- Individuals with fair skin and red hair have higher risk of developing Interstitial Cystitis
Identified individuals can develop this condition in their 30 and older ages.
b) Financial Costs
Individual/Family
Treatment and management of Interstitial Cystitis costs an individual approximately $5,000 annually. (Ryu, 2018)
Society
On average, the community can spend up to $100,000 annually to take care of treatment cost for individuals suffering from Interstitial Cystitis in a community.
Loss of Productivity
Patients suffering from Interstitial Cystitis find it hard to cope with their jobs and most of them end up leaving their jobs. This causes financial problems especially to those living alone or who are depended upon by their families. (Grundy, 2018)
c) Anatomy and Physiology/Etiology
Normal and Abnormal Structure and Functions
Interstitial Cystitis develops due to the epithelial dysfunction, mass activation of cells in the bladder, and up-regulation of sensory nerves in the bladder
Causes of Interstitial Cystitis
Some of the common triggers that lead to the development of Interstitial Cystitis include hormone fluctuations, medicines with certain types of vitamins and supplements, exercise, and diet. (Birder, 2019)
d) Diagnosis/Treatment/Prognosis
How Interstitial Cystitis is Diagnosed
Doctors can use cystoscopy to screen the inside of the urethra and bladder. They conclude its presence upon the identification of bladder ulcers, swelling, signs of infection, swelling or cancer.
How Interstitial Cystitis is Treated
Since this condition cannot be cured, patients are prescribed with antihistamines medication such as loratadine to help reduce the urgency of urinating and reliving symptoms such as irritation and pelvic pain. (Homma, 2016)
Prediction of Interstitial Cystitis Outcome
patients experience chronic progression to a small-capacity bladder with resultant severe lower urinary tract symptoms and risk of upper tract deterioration
III. Conclusion
From the information provided, Interstitial Cystitis does not have a cure. However, it can be treated with medications that reduce the severity of the symptoms such as irritation of the bladder. Unlike men, women from 30 years and above are likely to suffer from this condition. Those suffering from Interstitial Cystitis incur a lot of financial cost treating this condition. Nonetheless, the disease can be diagnosed through cystoscopy and treated with different medications.
References
Birder, L. A. (2019). Pathophysiology of interstitial cystitis.International Journal of Urology,26, 12-15.
Grundy, L., Caldwell, A., & Brierley, S. M. (2018). Mechanisms underlying overactive bladder and interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome.Frontiers in Neuroscience,12, 931.
Homma, Y., Ueda, T., Tomoe, H., Lin, A. T., Kuo, H. C., Lee, M. H., … & Lee, K. S. (2016). Clinical guidelines for interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder updated in 2015.International Journal of Urology,23(7), 542-549.
Jhang, J. F., & Kuo, H. C. (2016). Pathomechanism of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and mapping the heterogeneity of disease.International Neurourology Journal,20(Suppl 2), S95.
Ryu, C. M., Yu, H. Y., Lee, H. Y., Shin, J. H., Lee, S., Ju, H., … & Heo, J. (2018). Longitudinal intravital imaging of transplanted mesenchymal stem cells elucidates their functional integration and therapeutic potency in an animal model of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.Theranostics,8(20), 5610. Running Head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
Annotated Bibliography
Students Name
Institutional Affiliations
“Interstitial Cystitis.” Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology. N.p., 12 Dec. 2016. Web. 07 May 2017.
Based on the definition provided by this article, Cystitis is a disease where the patient experiences high frequency of urination and pain in the pelvic region throughout day and night. To this day, the cause of this disease has not yet been found, and there is no possibility of finding its diagnosis. To this day, there are no diagnostics that have been found that can effectively treat this disease despite the numerous medical researches that have been conducted.
After conduction of thorough research, the article containing this information was eventually derived from a medical related website. Information from the International Continence Society coined this medical condition as a painful bladder symptom and retains the patients diagnosis for individuals suffering for specific features of this condition. According to this article, the best technique that can be used to treat such patients is through emotional and educational support. Needless to say, this source provides information that is factual with regards to this disease considering that it provides information of the disease in details even though little is known about the disease. The highlighted source of this information is considered credible because it has always been checked by a whole lot of people and provides non-biased information regarding the explanation of any disease.
Interstitial Cystitis Treatments. Urologists.org, A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia, 2012, www.urologists.org/article/treatments/interstitial-cystitis-treatments.
The above provided resource is not only comprehensive, but also covers all possible treatment options to the mentioned disease. The first section of this article talks about oral medication as treatment option for this medical complication. That at least 30 percent of patients who use Pentosan polysulfate sodium medication heal from this complication. However, the medication has a number of side effects to the patients including; thinning of blood, loss of hair, and diarrhea. Owing to the pain caused by this medication, patients are advised to use of ther pain killer drugs.
Form my point of view, this article is formatted to be informative and objective. It is designed in a manner that lets the reader understand the nature of the disease, treatment options, and the side effects of the treatment drugs. Any patient who might seek further information on the latter should search the websites link to find more information regarding their condition and treatment options. This information is credible because it has four additional resources attached to it. Besides, its credibility is backed up by the fact that it was published by A.D.A.M.
Treatment for Interstitial Cystitis (Painful Bladder Syndrome). National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/interstitial-cystitis-painful-bladder-syndrome/treatment.
Information on this article appears like it was meant for patients who have been recently diagnosed with Interstitial Cystitis condition. The first section of this article is about the different existing types of treatments for patients, including the most basic process of treating the condition. This site enlists information most of which are unavailable in other sites with similar information. Further, the site has enlisted techniques to manage this disease such as; participation in exercise activities, reducing stress, drinking a lot of fluids, and changing eating habits.
In my opinion, this article serves as an objectified and informative source of information even through it lacks pictorials and graphical images. The information is highly credible because is located in a government website. Furthermore, the informations authentication is supported by the publication date (2017), a three-year period from the present time.
