Module 2 assignment I need 125 words response to each question. I attached one readings in pdf and mentioned the two links of other two readings belo

Module 2 assignment
I need 125 words response to each question. I attached one readings in pdf and mentioned the two links of other two readings below the Instructions. No Plagiarism. Due in 18 hours.
Review the assigned readings that relate to public health emergencies of international concern (PHEICs) (i.e., Belluz, 2016; Branswell, 2018; PAHO, 2014; WHO, 2018). In paragraph form, briefly provide a response to the following:

Define public health emergency of immediate concern (PHEIC) and identify the organization responsible for the declaration.
Provide an example of a PHEIC declaration from the assigned readings (what disease, where, and when) and envision a new hypothetical one (from scratch or referring to real data), reflecting on possible causes and criteria at stake.

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Module 2 assignment I need 125 words response to each question. I attached one readings in pdf and mentioned the two links of other two readings belo
From as Little as $13/Page

Each response should be approximately 100-200 words. Include at least two different in-text reference citations e.g., (Author, Date) should be used for attribution when summarizing content (see the guidance provided in the Additional Resources folder on the course home page). A full reference citation is not required for this assignment.
Readings:
https://www.vox.com/2016/2/1/10871562/zika-health-emergency-who

WHO to weigh declaration of international emergency over Ebola outbreak

Assignment Rubric- 20 points

Did not
complete or
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Poor Average Good Excellent

Assignment
Requirements

0 points
Misses two
or more
elements of
the
assignment.

6 points
Misses one
major
element in
the
assignment.

7 points
Handles all
essential
assignment
material
competently,
but may miss
a minor
point or two.

8 points
Handles all
elements of
the
assignment
with skill;
develops
and
supports
ideas in a
better-than-
average
way.

10 points
Handles all
elements of the
assignment in a
professional way;
develops and
supports ideas
thoroughly; uses
examples
effectively.

Quality of
Writing

0 points
Makes
several
grammatical
or
syntactical
errors;
makes three
or more
spelling
errors.

2 points
Commits
several
minor
grammatical
or
syntactical
errors; fails
to correct
two spelling
errors.

3 points
Writes
generally
correct
prose;
occasionally
fails to catch
grammatical
errors; tries
for the
minimum.

4 points
Proof-reads
well enough
to eliminate
most
grammatical
errors; may
have minor
problems
with
punctuation
or usage.

5 points
Employs
rhetorical
strategies
effectively;
makes virtually
no grammatical
or syntactical
errors.

Use of
sources and
citations

0 points
No in-text
citations are
used.

2 points
Only one in-
text citation
is used with
errors.

3 points
Only one in-
text citation
is used with
no errors.

4 points
At least two
in-text
citations are
used with
one or two
errors.

5 points
At least two in-
text citations are
used with no
errors. – 1 –

PPuubblliicc HHeeaalltthh EEmmeerrggeennccyy ooff

IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall CCoonncceerrnn ((PPHHEEIICC))

rreellaatteedd ttoo tthhee iinntteerrnnaattiioonnaall

sspprreeaadd ooff wwiilldd ppoolliioovviirruuss

IImmpplliiccaattiioonnss ffoorr tthhee AAmmeerriiccaass,,

ppoolliioo–ffrreeee RReeggiioonn
4 August 2014

On 5 May 2014, the WHO Director General accepted the International Health Regulations

(IHR) Emergency Committees assessment and declared the international spread of wild

poliovirus in 2014 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).

On 31 July 2014, the IHR Emergency Committee met for the second time to assess the

situation and advise the WHO Director General again. Based on the conclusions of this

meeting, and considering the reports submitted by the concerned States Parties, the WHO

Director General accepted the Committees assessment and stated that the international

spread of wild poliovirus in 2014 continues to be a PHEIC. The temporary recommendations

issued on 5 May 2014 remain valid.

Since 5 May through 31 July 2014, there has been new international spread of wild poliovirus

in Central Asia (Pakistan to Afghanistan) and in June of 2014, wild poliovirus originating in

Central Africa (Equatorial Guinea)1 was detected in the Americas. Because of this last event,

Equatorial Guinea was confirmed as a state that is currently exporting wild poliovirus.

The current characterization is as follows: (i) States Currently Exporting Wild Poliovirus

(Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Pakistan and Syrian Arab Republic) and (ii) States Infected with

Wild Poliovirus but Not Currently Exporting (Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Nigeria, and

Somalia).

The temporary recommendations, effective 5 May 2014, were issued and are aimed to stop

the spread of wild poliovirus and continue to valid. The situation will be reassessed in 3

months.2,3

According to the Temporary Recommendations formulated by the WHO Director General in

relation to the declaration of the PHEIC concerning the international spread of wild poliovirus,

the primary responsibility of stopping the spread of wild poliovirus to wild poliovirus free areas

1 Information is available at:

http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=25922+&Itemid=999999&lang=en
2 The complete WHO statement on the declaration of the Public Health Emergency of International Concern regarding the

international spread of wild poliovirus is available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2014/polio-

20140505/en/
3 The complete WHO statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee

concerning the international spread of wild poliovirus is available at:

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2014/polio-20140803/en/

http://www.who.int/ihr/procedures/pheic/en/

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2014/polio-20140505/en/

http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=25922+&Itemid=999999&lang=en

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2014/polio-20140505/en/

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2014/polio-20140505/en/

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2014/polio-20140803/en/

– 2 –

falls on the States Parties with active outbreaks (in other words, the ten countries

aforementioned).

For States Parties in the Americas, a polio-free Region, the vaccination coverage levels

reported and the performance of the acute flaccid paralysis surveillance systems are

considered as adequate measures, commensurate to the risk, to maintain the polio-free status

of the Region.4

CCoonnssiiddeerraattiioonnss ffoorr tthhee AAmmeerriiccaass RReeggiioonn

1. Any measure that polio-free States Parties may consider adopting in addition to those

detailed in the Temporary Recommendations related to the PHEIC concerning the

international spread of wild poliovirus, and that might have implications for travel and

trade, should be analyzed in the light of Article 43 of the IHR and subsequent action

taken accordingly.

2. Countries in the Americas should not require certificate of vaccination against polio from

travelers or residents from States that currently export wild poliovirus (Cameroon,

Equatorial Guinea, Pakistan and the Syrian Arab Republic) or from States currently

infected with wild poliovirus (Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Nigeria, and Somalia).

3. PAHO Member States may recommend to travelers from the Americas and heading to

States that currently export wild poliovirus or States infected with poliovirus, to be

immunized prior to travelling. The immunized travelers should have appropriate

documents evidencing such vaccination, i.e. the international certificate of vaccination

or prophylaxis in the format specified in Annex 6 of the International Health Regulations.

To this end, Member States of the Americas should take steps to inform travelers heading

to those countries of the places where such certificates may be obtained locally.

4 Please see Report of the Technical Advisory Group On Vaccine-Preventable Diseases XXI Meeting: Vaccination: A Shared

Responsibility, Quito, Ecuador, 3-5 July 2013; Recommendations Polio

All countries must reinforce the activities aimed to achieve or maintain vaccination coverage >95% in every district or

municipality. If countries do not achieve that coverage they must evaluate the accumulation of non-immunized and

conduct vaccination campaigns.

All countries must continue to maintain adequate AFP) surveillance in order to timely detect any importation or

emergence of VDPVs, and must report to PAHO on a timely fashion to allow the proper monitoring of the Regional

situation.

http://www.paho.org/hq./index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=22423&Itemid=270&lang=en

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